Ububiko bwibyuma nigisubizo cyiza mububiko bwawe no gucunga ibikenewe, mezzanine irashobora kandi gushyirwaho nkibiro mu igorofa rya kabiri kugira ngo bikemure ibiro. Ubusanzwe igizwe n'ibiti by'ibyuma, inkingi y'ibyuma, isuku y'ibyuma, guhambira, kwambara. .Buri gice gihujwe na weld, bolts, cyangwa imirongo.
Ariko ni ukubera iki ndetse uhitamo ububiko bwububiko bwububiko bwububiko nkuburyo bwo guhitamo?
Ububiko bwibyuma vs ububiko bwa beto gakondo
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyububiko ni ukubika ibicuruzwa, bityo umwanya uhagije nicyo kintu cyingenzi cyane.Ububiko bwububiko bwibyuma bufite umwanya munini hamwe n’ahantu hanini ho gukoreshwa, bihuza iyi miterere.Mu myaka yashize, inyubako zububiko n’ibyuma byinshi kandi byinshi kuza, byerekana ko ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi bareka uburyo bwubaka bwubatswe bwakoreshejwe imyaka myinshi.
Ugereranije nububiko bwa beto gakondo, ububiko bwibyuma birashobora kubika igihe cyo kubaka nigiciro cyakazi.Kubaka ububiko bwububiko bwibyuma birihuta, kandi igisubizo cyibikenewe gitunguranye kiragaragara, gishobora kuzuza ibyifuzo bitunguranye byikigo. Igiciro cyo kubaka ububiko bwububiko bwibyuma kiri munsi ya 20% kugeza 30% ugereranije nubwubatsi busanzwe bwububiko igiciro, kandi gifite umutekano kandi gihamye.
Ububiko bwububiko bwububiko bufite uburemere bworoshye, Kandi igisenge nurukuta ni urupapuro rwometseho icyuma cyangwa paneli ya sandwich, bikaba byoroshye cyane kuruta ibyubakishijwe amatafari n'amatafari ya terracotta, bishobora kugabanya uburemere rusange bwububiko bwububiko bwibyuma bitabangamiye imiterere yabyo .Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kandi kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibice byakozwe no kwimuka hanze.
Kugereranya hagati yububiko bwambere nubushakashatsi busanzwe.
| Ibyiza | Kubaka ibyuma byabanjirije gukora | Kubaka ibyuma bisanzwe |
| Uburemere bw'imiterere | Inyubako zabanjirije gukora ziri ku kigereranyo cya 30% kubera gukoresha neza ibyuma. Abanyamuryango bo mucyiciro cya kabiri ni uburemere bworoshye bwakozwe "Z" cyangwa "C". | Abagize ibyuma byibanze batoranijwe bishyushye "T" ibice.Nibihe, mubice byinshi byabanyamuryango biremereye kuruta ibyo bisabwa mubishushanyo. Abanyamuryango bo mucyiciro cya kabiri batoranijwe mubice bisanzwe bishyushye biremereye cyane. |
| Igishushanyo | Igishushanyo cyihuse kandi cyiza kuva PEB igizwe ahanini nibice bisanzwe hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera, igihe kiragabanuka cyane. | Buri cyuma gisanzwe cyubatswe cyakozwe kuva cyera hamwe nibikoresho bike byashushanyije biboneka kuri injeniyeri. |
| Igihe cyubwubatsi | Ugereranyije ibyumweru 6 kugeza 8 | Ugereranije ibyumweru 20 kugeza 26 |
| Urufatiro | Igishushanyo cyoroshye, cyoroshye kubaka nuburemere bworoshye. | Urufatiro runini, ruremereye rurasabwa. |
| Kwubaka no Kworoherwa | Kubera ko guhuza ibice nibisanzwe kwigira kumurongo wo kwubaka kuri buri mushinga ukurikira birihuta. | Guhuza mubisanzwe biragoye kandi bitandukanye numushinga kumushinga bigatuma amabati yongerera igihe cyo kubaka inyubako. |
| Igihe cyo Kwubaka nigiciro | Igikorwa cyo kwubaka kirihuta kandi cyoroshye cyane hamwe nibisabwa bike kubikoresho | Mubisanzwe, inyubako zisanzwe zicyuma zihenze 20% kurenza PEB muribenshi, amafaranga yo kubaka nigihe ntagereranijwe neza. Igikorwa cyo kubaka kiratinda kandi imirimo nini yo murwego irakenewe.Ibikoresho biremereye nabyo birakenewe. |
| Kurwanya Seismic | Uburemere buke buringaniye butanga imbaraga zo guhangana nimbaraga za nyamugigima. | Amakadiri aremereye adakora neza muri zone yimitingito. |
| Kurenza Igiciro cyose | Igiciro kuri metero kare gishobora kuba munsi ya 30% kuruta inyubako isanzwe. | Igiciro kiri hejuru kuri metero kare. |
| Ubwubatsi | Igishushanyo mbonera cyubwubatsi gishobora kugerwaho ku giciro gito ukoresheje ibisobanuro bisanzwe byububiko. | Igishushanyo cyihariye cyubwubatsi nibiranga bigomba gutezwa imbere kuri buri mushinga akenshi bisaba ubushakashatsi bityo bikavamo igiciro kinini. |
| Kwaguka Kazoza | Kwagura ejo hazaza biroroshye cyane kandi byoroshye. | Kwagura ejo hazaza birarambiranye kandi bihenze cyane. |
| Umutekano n'inshingano | Inkomoko imwe yinshingano irahari kuko akazi kose gakorwa numutanga umwe. | Inshingano nyinshi zirashobora kuvamo ikibazo cyo kumenya uwabishinzwe mugihe ibice bidahuye neza, ibikoresho bidahagije byatanzwe cyangwa ibice binanirwa gukora cyane cyane kubitanga / amasezerano. |
| Imikorere | Ibigize byose byasobanuwe kandi byateguwe byumwihariko kugirango bikorere hamwe nka sisitemu yo gukora neza, firike neza na pex mumurima. | Ibigize birateguwe kubisabwa byihariye kumurimo runaka.Gushushanya no gusobanura amakosa birashoboka mugihe uteranya ibice bitandukanye mumazu adasanzwe. |
Igishushanyo cyiza cyo kwikorera imitwaro
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bugomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyashizweho, kugirango ububiko bwibyuma bushobora guhangana n’amazi yimvura, umuvuduko wurubura, umutwaro wubwubatsi, hamwe nuburemere bwo kubungabunga.Ikindi kirenzeho, kigomba kuba cyujuje ibyangombwa byubushobozi bwo gutwara, imbaraga zumubiri, umubyimba nuburyo bwo kohereza imbaraga, ubushobozi bwo gutwara, ibice byambukiranya verisiyo, nibindi.
Ibibazo bitwara imitwaro byububiko bwububiko bwububiko bigomba gutekerezwa neza kugirango bigabanye ubushobozi bwangirika bwububiko, kugirango ubeho igihe kirekire.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ingufu
Niba ububiko bwa beto gakondo cyangwa ububiko bwibiti, urumuri rugomba gucanwa amanywa n'ijoro, nta gushidikanya ko biziyongera mu gukoresha ingufu.ariko kububiko bwibyuma, thano hazakenerwa gushushanya no gutondekanya amatara yamatara ahantu runaka hejuru yicyuma cyangwa gushiraho ikirahure cyamatara, ukoresheje urumuri rusanzwe aho bishoboka, no gukora imirimo idakoresha amazi icyarimwe kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi burusheho kuba bwiza.
Ibice byingenzi bigize PESB bigabanijwe mubwoko 4-
Ibice byibanze bya PESB bigizwe na mainframe, inkingi, na rafters-
Igishushanyo nyamukuru gikubiyemo ahanini ibyuma bikomeye byinyubako.Ikadiri ya PESB igizwe ninkingi zafashwe amajwi.Flanges igomba guhuzwa nurubuga hifashishijwe icyuzuzo gikomeza gusudira kuruhande rumwe.
Intego nyamukuru yinkingi nukwimura vertical vertical imizigo.Mu nyubako zabanjirije gukora, inkingi zigizwe na I bice bifite ubukungu kurusha ibindi.Ubugari n'ubugari bizagenda byiyongera kuva hasi kugeza hejuru yinkingi.
Uruzitiro ni rumwe mu ruhererekane rw'ibice byubatswe byubatswe (imirishyo) biva ku mpande cyangwa mu kibuno kugera ku isahani y'urukuta, perimetero yo hepfo cyangwa eave, kandi bigenewe gushyigikira igorofa yo hejuru hamwe n'imizigo ifitanye isano.
Purlins, Grits na Eave struts ni abanyamuryango ba kabiri bakoreshwa nkinkunga kurukuta no hejuru yinzu.
Purline ikoreshwa ku gisenge;Grits ikoreshwa kurukuta naho Eave imirongo ikoreshwa kumasangano yumuhanda nigisenge.Purline n'umukandara bigomba kuba bikonje "Z" ibice bikonje.
Eave imirongo igomba kuba ingana na flange ikonje "C" ibice.Imirongo ya Eave ifite uburebure bwa mm 200 hamwe na mm 104 z'ubugari hejuru ya flange, ubugari bwa mm 118 z'ubugari, byombi bigizwe nuburinganire bwinzu.Buri flange ifite iminwa 24 mm ikomeye.
Gufata insinga ni umunyamuryango wibanze utuma inyubako ihagarara neza kugirango irwanye ingufu mu cyerekezo kirekire nkumuyaga, crane, na nyamugigima.Gukoresha diagonal mu gisenge no ku nkuta zo ku mpande bizakoreshwa.
Amabati akoreshwa mukubaka inyubako zabanjirijwe mbere ni ibyuma bya Base byicyuma cyometseho Galvalume gihuye na ASTM A 792 M yo mucyiciro cya 345B cyangwa aluminiyumu ihuye na ASTM B 209M nicyuma kizunguruka gikonje, cyinshi cyane 550 MPA itanga umusaruro, hamwe nubushyuhe dip metallic coating of urupapuro rwa Galvalume.
Ibice bitari byubatswe byinyubako nka bolts, umuyaga wa turbo, ikirere, abakundana, inzugi nidirishya, ibisenge byamazu hamwe na feri bifata ibikoresho bigize inyubako yabanjirije ibyuma.
Kwinjiza
Tuzaha abakiriya ibishushanyo na videwo.Nibiba ngombwa, turashobora kandi kohereza injeniyeri kuyobora kuyobora.Kandi, witeguye gusubiza ibibazo bijyanye nabakiriya igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Mubihe byashize, itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi ryagiye mubihugu byinshi nakarere kugirango dusohoze ishyirwaho ryububiko, amahugurwa yicyuma, uruganda rwinganda, icyumba cyerekana, inyubako y ibiro nibindi.Uburambe bukize buzafasha abakiriya kuzigama amafaranga nigihe kinini.
