Sisitemu yo Kwubaka Sisitemu
Umutekano nigihe kirekire nibyingenzi byambere mugihe wubaka inyubako.Niyo mpamvu ibyuma byubatswe byiyongereye mubyamamare mumyaka yashize kubwimbaraga zabo no gutuza.Ariko, kugira inyubako yicyuma ntabwo bihagije.Uzakenera kandi uburyo bukwiye bwo gushyigikira ibyuma byubaka kugirango umenye neza inyubako.
Sisitemu yo gufatisha ibyuma yagenewe gukwirakwiza imizigo mu nyubako zose no gutanga ituze irwanya imbaraga nkumuyaga cyangwa umutingito.Gukoresha ubwoko bwukuri bwa sisitemu yo kwubaka mubyuma byibyuma nibyingenzi kugirango habeho ituze no kuramba.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibyuma byubaka sisitemu, harimo imirongo ya diagonal, imirongo ya eccentric, imirongo yibanze, hamwe no kugonda.Buri sisitemu ifite umwihariko wihariye kandi irakwiriye inyubako n'ibidukikije bitandukanye.
Gushyira Diagonal ni amahitamo azwi ku nyubako z'ibyuma kuko zitanga inkunga nziza kuruhande.Igizwe nabanyamuryango ba diagonal bifatanye kumurongo winyubako.Sisitemu yo gutondekanya ingirakamaro cyane cyane ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa numuyaga mwinshi nibikorwa byibiza.
Kuringaniza kwa Eccentric nubundi buryo bwo gutondeka bukoresha abanyamuryango ba diagonal, ariko burakwiriye gusa kubikorwa byibiza byo hasi.Itanga ihindagurika ryinshi, ryemerera inyubako kunyeganyega gato mugihe cya nyamugigima idasenyutse.
Ku rundi ruhande, imirongo yibanze, koresha abanyamuryango bahagaze kugirango barwanye imbaraga zuruhande.Nibyoroshye gushira kandi ni amahitamo azwi kububiko buto bwibyuma bifite imitwaro yoroheje cyangwa ibikorwa byibiza.
Guhuza guhuza ni sisitemu yateye imbere cyane irwanya imbaraga zuruhande na vertical.Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku nyubako zifite imiterere cyangwa urwego rudasanzwe, kuko itanga uburyo bunini bwo gushushanya.
Ntakibazo na sisitemu wahisemo, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko yashyizweho kandi ikabungabungwa neza.Isano iri hagati yinkunga n'ikadiri igomba kuba ikomeye, kandi ibyangiritse cyangwa kwambara byinkunga bigomba gukemurwa mugihe.
Mu ncamake, sisitemu yo gushyigikira ibyuma nibyingenzi nibyingenzi kugirango habeho ituze nigihe kirekire cyinyubako zubaka.Mugihe uhisemo sisitemu yo gutondekanya, tekereza aho inyubako iherereye, ingano, nimbaraga zishobora kuruhande.Kwubaka no kubungabunga neza nibyingenzi kugirango inyubako yawe imere neza mumyaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-11-2023