Inyubako y'ibiro by'ibyuma
Inyubako y'ibiro by'inyubako irashobora gufatwa nkuhagarariye ubwoko bushya bwinyubako ---- inyubako yakozwe.
Inyubako y'ibiro ifite ibisabwa byihariye muburyo bwo kubaka inyubako, kugabanya uburebure bwa etage, no guhitamo ibice byubaka.Ifata ibyuma byububiko bwa sisitemu, kandi hasi nigisenge byose bikozwe mubyuma byometseho ibyuma kugirango bijye hasi.
Byongeye kandi, inyubako y'ibiro by'ibyuma byubatswe mu nganda byatejwe imbere mu nganda, bishobora guteza imbere cyane ubwubatsi bw'inyubako, kugabanya ibiciro by'ubwubatsi, bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ruswa, no kubungabunga byoroheje mu cyiciro cya nyuma.
Inyubako zo mu biro zateguwe zikozwe mubyuma.Bifite ibintu bikurikira: biremereye, kwizerwa cyane kumurimo, kurwanya anti-vibrasiya no kurwanya ingaruka, urwego rwo hejuru rwinganda, byoroshye gukora inyubako ifunze, kwangirika kwinshi, kurwanya umuriro mwinshi ext .
Imiterere ya beto ishimangiwe ni ubwoko bwubatswe bwubatswe nibyuma na beto.Ibyuma bishimangira bitwara impagarara, beto ifite umuvuduko.Ifite ibyiza byo gukomera, kuramba, kurwanya umuriro mwiza, hamwe na cos yo hasi kuruta ibyuma.Ariko ikeneye abakozi benshi.
Inyubako y'ibiro byubaka ibyuma byangiza ibidukikije kuruta inyubako zisanzwe zisanzwe, kandi birakoresha ingufu nyinshi, bizigama ingufu, kandi bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.Ibigize inyubako yububiko bwibiro byibyuma byose byakorewe muruganda hanyuma bikajyanwa ahazubakwa guteranira.Kubwibyo, imirimo nkiyi ntabwo ikora gusa amazi n amashanyarazi, ahubwo inagabanya gukoresha ingufu, kandi bigabanya ingaruka zubwubatsi bwibidukikije.
Nyuma yo kuzuza inyubako yububiko bwibiro byububiko, hari amahitamo meza cyane yibikoresho byurukuta uyumunsi.Niba uhisemo ibikoresho byo kurukuta byubushyuhe, inyubako yibiro byibyuma bizagira uburyo bwiza bwo kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu birashobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ryumuyaga, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi bikagira uruhare mukugabanya ubukana bwisi yose.
Inyubako yububiko bwibiro byubaka umwanya munini kuruta inyubako zisanzwe.Urukuta rw'inyubako y'ibiro by'ibyuma ntabwo rufite umubyimba nk'urwo rwa beto.Umwanya rero wo gukoresha imbere yinyubako yububiko bwibiro byububiko nyuma yo kurangira bizaba birenze ibyububiko bwibiro bisanzwe, biteza imbere imikoreshereze yubutaka kandi byongera umwanya wimbere wimbere.
Inyubako y'ibiro by'icyuma irashobora guhura neza no gutandukanya byoroshye gufungura binini kuruta inyubako gakondo.Irashobora kuzamura igipimo cyimikoreshereze mukugabanya agace kambukiranya ibice byinkingi no gukoresha imbaho zoroheje.Ahantu ho gukoresha neza imbere hiyongereyeho 6%.
Ibyuma bikoreshwa mu nyubako y'ibiro byateguwe ntibishobora gukoreshwa na sisitemu yo gutunganya 100% gusa ariko nanone ni imwe mu nkomoko y’ibigega by’igihugu.Mugihe urwego rwo gukoresha ibyuma byubatswe bikomeje kwiyongera, ibyiza byimishinga yo kubaka ibyuma bizarushaho kumenyekana nabantu.Ntabwo inyubako zo mu biro zishobora gukoresha ibyuma gusa, ariko n'inzu zo guturamo, inzu yimvura, nizindi nyubako nto nini nini zishobora no kubaka ibyuma.
Sisitemu yimiterere yicyuma ikoreshwa mububiko bwibiro irashobora gutanga umukino wuzuye muburyo bwiza bwimiterere yimiterere yicyuma, ubushobozi bwa deformasique ya plastike, ifite imikorere myiza y’imitingito n’umuyaga, bizamura cyane umutekano n’ubwizerwe bw’imiturire.Cyane cyane mugihe habaye umutingito na tifuni yibiza, imiterere yicyuma irashobora kwirinda gusenyuka kwinyubako.
Ingano zose zirashobora gutegurwa nkuko bisabwa.
| Ingingo | Ibikoresho | Ongera wibuke |
| Ikaramu | 1 H igice cyinkingi nigiti | Q345 ibyuma, irangi cyangwa galvanisation |
| Inkingi 2 irwanya umuyaga | Q345 ibyuma, irangi cyangwa galvanisation | |
| 3 Igisenge | Q235B C / Z igice cyasunitswe nicyuma | |
| 4 Urukuta | Q235B C / Z igice cyasunitswe nicyuma | |
| Sisitemu yo gushyigikira | 1 Ikaruvati | Q235 umuyoboro w'icyuma |
| Ikivi | Inguni y'icyuma L50 * 4, Q235 | |
| 3 igisenge gitambitse | φ20, Q235B ibyuma, irangi cyangwa galvanis | |
| Inkingi 4 ihagaritse | φ20, Q235B ibyuma, irangi cyangwa galvanis | |
| Imirongo 5 | Φ12 umurongo uzenguruka Q235 | |
| 6 ivi | Inguni y'icyuma, L50 * 4, Q235 | |
| Umuyoboro 7 | φ32 * 2.0, umuyoboro w'icyuma Q235 | |
| 8 gable inguni | M24 Q235B | |
| Igisenge n'urukutasisitemu yo kurinda | 1 Urukuta n'inzu | icyuma gikonjesha urupapuro / sandwich |
| 2 kwikubita agashyi | ||
| 3 Ikiraro | urupapuro rw'amabara | |
| 4 gutter | urupapuro rwamabara / ibyuma bya galvanised / ibyuma bidafite ingese | |
| Umuyoboro wo hasi | ||
| Inguni 6 | urupapuro rw'amabara | |
| Sisitemu yihuta | 1 Inanga | Q235 ibyuma |
| 2 Bolt | ||
| 3 Imbuto |
Amashusho hepfo yerekana ahazubakwa kurubuga.Dufite itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi rigizwe nabatekinisiye nabakozi babahanga.
