Ikarita ya Prefab
Ikadiri ya portal, izwi kandi nka frame ikaze, ni sisitemu ikomeye ya skeleton igizwe nibiti hamwe ninkingi.Imbaraga zingingo ziva mubushobozi bwayo bwo kunama kunama, kogosha, nizindi mbaraga zo hanze.Ikadiri yimiterere iranga utambitse, igisenge cyubatswe, hamwe ninkingi zihagaritse zikora portal-isa.
Bitewe n'imbaraga zayo, kuramba, no guhinduka, amakadiri ya portal akozwe mubyuma.Ibyuma bifite ubushobozi buhebuje bwo kwikorera imitwaro, bituma iba ibikoresho byiza byuburyo bukeneye gushyigikira intera nini cyangwa imitwaro iremereye.Ariko, ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye hamwe nimbogamizi zishushanyije, amakadiri yikibuga arashobora kandi kubakwa hifashishijwe ibindi bikoresho nkibiti cyangwa beto.
Ibyiza byinyubako zubatswe zubatswe
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byurubuga rwimikorere ni byinshi muburyo bwo gushushanya no kubaka.Amakadiri arashobora guhindurwa kugirango ahuze nuburyo butandukanye bwububiko, ibipimo byubaka hamwe nuburyo bwo gupakira.Ihinduka ryimikorere ya portal yemerera abubatsi naba injeniyeri gukora inyubako nziza mugihe bakomeza ubusugire bwimiterere.
Amakadiri azwiho gukomera nubushobozi bwo guhangana nikirere gikabije, ibikorwa by’ibiza ndetse n’umuriro.Ikadiri ikaze ifite ubushobozi buhebuje bwo kurwanya imbaraga zuruhande, zitanga umutekano numutekano byimiterere.Ibi biranga bituma bikwiranye cyane ninganda zinganda, ububiko nizindi nzego aho bisabwa kuramba no kwihangana.
Kubijyanye nigishushanyo, ikadiri ya portal itanga gukoresha neza umwanya.Hamwe nta nkunga yo hagati yingoboka, aya makadiri arema ibibanza binini bidafite imbogamizi, bigabanya ubuso bwakoreshwa.Iyi mikorere irashimishije cyane kubisabwa bisaba ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika cyangwa umwanya ufunguye mubikorwa cyangwa ibikorwa.
Imiterere yimiterere ya portal frame nayo ituma ikora neza mubijyanye nibikoresho nibiciro.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora urugendo rurerure nta nkunga yinyongera bugabanya cyane ibikenewe muri rusange.Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cyorohereje kwamamara kumurongo winganda zitandukanye.
Mubyongeyeho, amakadiri kumurongo arashobora gutegurwa byoroshye, kugabanya igihe cyo kubaka.Ibigize bisanzwe birashobora guhimbwa hanze kandi bigateranirizwa aho, bigabanya cyane igihe cyumushinga no kongera imikorere yubwubatsi.Iyi nyungu ituma amakadiri yerekana amahitamo ashimishije kubikorwa-byerekeranye nigihe cyangwa ibyerekeranye n’ahantu hitaruye.
Masts ifite intera nini ya porogaramu.Mu nganda zinganda, ama frame akoreshwa mugushigikira imashini ziremereye, crane na sisitemu ya convoyeur.Ububiko bukoresha ubushobozi bwo gutwara amakadiri ya gantry kugirango ubike ibicuruzwa byinshi.Inyubako zubucuruzi zikunze gukoresha ama frame kumurongo kugirango habeho gufungura no gutumira.Byongeye kandi, amakadiri ya portal akoreshwa kenshi mukubaka inyubako zubuhinzi, ibibuga by'imikino, ibigo byerekanirwamo ndetse ninyubako zo guturamo.
Kugirango umenye neza ko amakadiri yimiterere yateguwe kandi yubatswe neza, injeniyeri akurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho hamwe na code.Aya mabwiriza azirikana ibintu nkubunini bwumutwaro, ubwoko bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe, hamwe nogukoresha imiterere.Mugukurikiza aya mabwiriza, injeniyeri arashobora kwemeza umutekano, imikorere nigihe kirekire cyimiterere yimiterere.
Amakadiri ya portal ni ibintu bitangaje byubaka byahinduye inganda zubaka.Igishushanyo cyacyo cyiza, ikiguzi-cyiza kandi gihindagurika bituma ihitamo bwa mbere abubatsi naba injeniyeri mu nganda zitandukanye.Haba kubaka uruganda rukora inganda, ububiko, cyangwa inyubako yubucuruzi ishimishije muburyo bwiza, ama portal portal yamye afite uruhare runini muguhindura ibidukikije byubatswe.
