Gupfundikanya impapuro zerekeye inyubako zubaka
Ibice byingenzi byubaka ibyuma
Ibice byinshi bisanzwe bisanzwe
1. Sisitemu yo hejuru yinzu (tile tile, eave ikidodo, gufunga inkombe)
2. Sisitemu y'urukuta (guhagarikwa guhagaritse, imashini ikozwe mu mfuruka, imfuruka y'inyuma, U-shusho ya U, kumurika urukuta, gufatana hamwe)
3. Sisitemu y'imiryango n'idirishya
4. Abandi (umuyaga, icyapa, verisiyo idasanzwe)
1. Kuringaniza sisitemu yo gusakara - tile tile
Izina ry'ubumenyi: icyapa
Aho biherereye: igice cyo hejuru cyumusozi, aho ibisate byombi bisakaye.
Imikorere: irinde igisenge kumeneka.
2. Sisitemu yo gusakara hejuru - eaves urupapuro
Izina ry'ubumenyi: inkombe ya cornice
Aho uherereye: iherezo ryikibaho hejuru ya eave.
Imikorere: 1 Hagarika ibikoresho byibanze bya sandwich;
2. Ifasha imiyoboro yo hagati.
3. Kuringaniza ibisenge bya sisitemu - gufunga
Ikibanza: guhuzagurika hagati yinzu hejuru yinzu hejuru yurukuta kuri gable.
Inshingano: 1.Kurinda ibikoresho byibanze bya sandwich
2. Irinde amazi yimvura kwinjira mumiterere yicyuma uhereye kumatako.
4. Sisitemu yo hejuru yinzu - gutter
Gutondekanya imyanda:
1. Gutera ihuriro ryibice bibiri,
2. Gutera kuri eva.
Irashobora kugabanywamo imyanda yimbere ninyuma yo hanze ukurikije niba igaragara cyangwa itagaragara
Imikorere yimyanda: amazi.
4.1 imyanda ihurira hamwe, imyanda y'imbere
4.2 imyanda kuri eva, imyanda y'imbere
4.3 imyanda yo hanze kuri eva
Imikorere: yorohereza amazi yo hagati, gukusanya amazi yimvura no kongera gukoresha.
5. Urukuta rwa sisitemu - guhagarikwa
Founction: 1.Imitako
2. Amashanyarazi
5.1 Imfuruka yimbere ninyuma yimikorere
Intego:
1. Inguni yinzu ntoya
2. Itandukaniro riri hagati yinzu hejuru yinzu
5.2 U-shusho ya U (imashini yakozwe na U-shitingi na plaque ishyushye U-shusho)
Intego:
1. Umutwe kumpande zombi z'urukuta ruto
2. Irinde kwangirika aho paneli ya sandwich ihuza ubutaka cyangwa urukuta rw'amatafari.
3. Shyiramo urukuta rw'inzu nto
6. Urukuta rwa sisitemu - kumurika urukuta
Aho biherereye: ikorana nurukuta rw'amatafari, ihuriro hagati y'urukuta rw'amatafari n'imbaho.
Intego: Amashanyarazi
7. Umuyoboro uhagaze uhuza imbaho zinyuranye
Aho biherereye: iyo urukuta rushyizweho rutambitse, ikibuno cyahujwe na plaque ebyiri.
Igikorwa: kitagira amazi, kirimbisha, gikunze gukoreshwa mu mwenda ukingiriza urukuta, ikibaho gitambitse
8.Imiterere ya Windows na Windows idirishya - idirishya
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-01-2022