Inyubako Yateguwe Yubatswe ya Strucutre
KUBAKA INYUBAKO
Kubaka ibyuma byubatswe nubu sisitemu yo kubaka isi isabwa cyane.Impamvu nuko ibyuma byubatswe bifite ibyiza byinshi kandi birashobora kuzuza ibyo abantu bakeneye kuruta inyubako gakondo.Imwe mu nyungu nuko inyubako zicyuma zishobora kwihitiramo.Hindura inyubako zakozwe mbere yububiko kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye kandi utange itandukaniro mugihe ushaka kubaka ububiko, amahugurwa yinganda, ububiko, cyangwa hangari yindege.Usibye sisitemu yibanze yimiterere, urashobora guhitamo ibiranga kugirango inyubako yawe irusheho kuba nziza kandi nziza.
Imiterere nyamukuru yinyubako yububiko
Imiterere nyamukuru ni umutwaro wingenzi utwara kandi ushyigikira abanyamuryango bambere bakoze.Abagize ibice nyamukuru barimo inkingi, inkingi nabandi banyamuryango bashyigikiye.Imiterere nubunini bwaba banyamuryango biratandukanye ukurikije ibisabwa nibisabwa.Ikadiri yashizweho muguhindura isahani yanyuma yo guhuza ibice hamwe.Ibice byose byibyuma hamwe nabanyamuryango basudira byateguwe byujuje ibyiciro bikurikizwa nkuko amategeko mpuzamahanga agezweho hamwe na AISC, AISI, MBMA na IS kugirango babone ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimiterere nyamukuru burashobora kugera kumyaka irenga 50, hamwe no kuvura hejuru yo gusiga amarangi cyangwa ashyushye.
Inkunga yuburyo bwubaka ibyuma
Usibye imiterere nyamukuru, imiterere yinkunga nko gukubita, gukubita ivi, nibindi nabyo bigira uruhare runini kugirango inyubako yicyuma ihamye kandi iramba.
Imiterere y'inzu yububiko bw'ibyuma
Ifishi yacu isanzwe ikoreshwa ni portal frame yimiterere ya sisitemu, hamwe ninkingi zishyigikira igisenge cyicyuma.Imiterere y'igisenge irashobora kugira ibyifuzo bitandukanye.Iya mbere ni ahahanamye.Umusozi w'igisenge ni 1:12.Urashobora kandi guhitamo ibibuga bitandukanye ukurikije ingano yimvura yaho.
Ikirenzeho, igisenge nacyo gishobora kuba umurongo umwe cyangwa kabiri.Igisenge kimwe gusa kirakwiriye ku nyubako zifite ubugari buto kuko amazi yimvura yo hejuru yinzu atembera mumwanya muto, kuburyo igisenge kitazabika amazi.Nyamara, igisenge cyumusozi umwe gihita gitera ububiko bwamazi hejuru yinzu, ibyo bikaba bidahumeka kuvoma hejuru yinzu.Imisozi ibiri ifite imyanda imbere cyangwa hanze ikwiranye ninyubako nini yubakishijwe ibyuma, reka inyubako ifite imikorere myiza idafite amazi.
Usibye kumurongo wicyuma gikomeye, dushobora gushushanya igisenge nkimiterere ya truss.Igisenge cyo hejuru gisudira hamwe nicyuma cyangwa inguni ya kare, bizigama kandi bigabanya ibiciro.Imitsi yo hejuru yinzu irashobora gukora mubice byose byinzu, cyangwa birashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri hanyuma bigasudira kurubuga, biterwa ahanini nubugari bwinyubako.
Ibisenge n'ibikoresho byo kurukuta byubatswe mbere yububiko
Urashobora guhitamo ibisenge bitandukanye nibikoresho byo kurukuta ukurikije ikirere cyaho.Turashobora gutanga impapuro zometseho ibyuma cyangwa sandwich.Urashobora kandi guhitamo urupapuro rwamabara yicyuma hamwe nipamba, hanyuma ukabishyira hamwe kurubuga.
Umubyimba betwen 0.4-0.6mm, amabara nubururu bwinyanja, imvi zera, umutuku mubisanzwe, birumvikana ko bishobora gutegurwa nkibisabwa niba mumasaho manini.Turashobora gutanga imyirondoro itandukanye kugirango tumenye neza ko urupapuro rwicyuma rufite imbaraga zihagije zo guhangana ingaruka z'umuvuduko wumuyaga ku nyubako.
Ikibaho cya sandwich kigabanyijemo ibice bya EPS sandwich, ikirahuri cyubwoya bwa sandwich, hamwe na polyurethane sandwich ikurikije ibikoresho.Ubunini busanzwe: 50mm, 75mm, 100mm mugihe urupapuro rwicyuma impande zombi 0.4-0.6mm kugirango uhitemo.
Icyuma cyuma + urupapuro rwicyuma + Fiberglass / umuzingo wubwoya.Uyu muti kandi hamwe numuriro mwiza utarinda umuriro, utarinda amazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, igiciro kigabanuka cyane kuruta paneli ya sandwich, ariko bikenera igihe kinini cyo kubishyira kurubuga
Ingano yinyubako zubaka
Nta bunini bwihariye bwubaka ibyuma.Ingano ahanini ishingiye kubyo umukiriya asabwa.Uburebure, ubugari, n'uburebure byateguwe ukurikije ibyo nyirabyo akeneye.Turashobora kandi gusaba ubunini bwububiko kugirango ubone.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro byinyubako zubaka
Igiciro cyo kubaka ibyuma biratandukanye nkaho ikibanza gitandukanijwe, cyibasiwe na enviroment.Tuzashushanya inyubako dukurikije ibipimo byabugenewe, nkumutwaro wumuyaga, umutwaro wurubura, umutingito, nibindi, kugirango bikomeze umutekano mubihe biri imbere. .
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-13-2023