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Nigute Ukora Igishushanyo kirambuye Igishushanyo cyurubuga

Urubuga rwimikorere nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwubaka mu kubaka inyubako nkububiko n’inganda.Igizwe nuruhererekane rwinkingi nimirongo ikora ikadiri ikomeye ishobora gutwara imitwaro iremereye.Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana igishushanyo ni ngombwa mbere yo gutangira inzira yo kubaka.Iyi ngingo izakuyobora mu ntambwe zo gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana igishushanyo mbonera cya portal, cyemeza neza imikorere yuburyo bwubaka.

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1. Menya ibisabwa n'imbogamizi:

Gusobanukirwa neza ibisabwa nimbogamizi zumushinga wubwubatsi ni ngombwa mbere yo gutangira gushushanya.Reba ibintu nkibikoreshwa byinyubako, ubushobozi bukenewe bwo gutwara imitwaro, ibidukikije, hamwe namategeko cyangwa amabwiriza bijyanye ninyubako.

2. Menya ubwoko bwa mast:

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa masts, harimo igishushanyo kimwe.Ikadiri imwe-yoroshye iroroshye mugushushanya, hamwe nigiti kimwe gusa kizunguruka hagati ya buri nkingi.Ibikoresho byinshi bifite imirongo myinshi izenguruka hagati yinkingi, itanga ubufasha bunini bwubaka.Hitamo icyerekezo gikwiye cyubwoko ukurikije ibisabwa byumushinga.

3. Menya ingano:

Intambwe ikurikira ni ukumenya ibipimo byurubuga.Gupima uburebure, ubugari n'uburebure bw'inyubako, kimwe n'umwanya ukenewe.Ibipimo bizagufasha kumenya ibipimo bikwiye byinkingi n'ibiti mugushushanya kwawe.

4. Kubara umutwaro winkingi:

Kugirango tumenye neza uburinganire bwimiterere yikibanza, ni ngombwa kubara imizigo iteganijwe inkingi izatwara.Reba ibintu nk'imitwaro ipfuye (uburemere bwa gantry nibindi bice bihoraho) hamwe n'imizigo nzima (uburemere bwibintu byubaka nababirimo).Koresha amahame yubwubatsi nuburyo bwo kubara kugirango umenye neza imitwaro yinkingi.

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5. Igishushanyo mbonera:

Ukurikije inkingi yabazwe, urashobora noneho gushushanya inkingi za gantries.Reba ibintu nkibintu bifatika, imiterere yinkingi, nibisabwa inkunga.Kugena ingano yinkingi nubunini byerekana neza ko imiterere ishobora kwihanganira imizigo iteganijwe kandi ikarinda ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora gukomera cyangwa gutsindwa.

6. Gushushanya ibiti:

Ibikurikira, igishushanyo kizenguruka imirongo hagati yinkingi.Igishushanyo mbonera giterwa n'ubwoko bw'ikarita yatoranijwe (imwe-imwe cyangwa inshuro nyinshi).Reba ibintu bifatika, ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse, kandi niba bisabwa kongera imbaraga (nkurubavu cyangwa ikibuno) bisabwa kugirango imbaraga zubakwe.

7. Guhuza imiyoboro n'ibice:

Kwihuza hamwe ningingo bigira uruhare runini mugutuza n'imbaraga z'urubuga.Witondere witonze kandi werekane ubwoko bwihuza hagati yinkingi nimirongo kugirango urebe ko bishobora kwihanganira imizigo n'imbaraga ziteganijwe.Shyiramo ibisobanuro birambuye mubishushanyo mbonera kugirango werekane neza uburyo ibice bitandukanye bigize ikarita ihuza.

8. Shyiramo amakuru ashimangira:

Niba ikadiri ya portal isaba imbaraga zinyongera, kurugero mubice byumutwaro uremereye cyangwa aho bisabwa igihe kirekire, shyiramo ibisobanuro birambuye mubishushanyo mbonera.Kugaragaza ubwoko bwa rebar, ingano, nahantu kugirango wizere neza.

9. Gusubiramo no gusubiramo:

Igishushanyo mbonera kimaze kuzuzwa, kigomba kugenzurwa neza amakosa yose cyangwa ibitagenda neza.Tekereza gushaka igitekerezo cyangwa ubuyobozi bwa injeniyeri wubaka kugirango umenye neza umutekano numutekano.Kuvugurura ibishushanyo nkibikenewe kugirango ukemure ibibazo byose byagaragaye mugihe cyo gusuzuma.

10. Gutegura ibishushanyo mbonera bya nyuma:

Nyuma yo gusuzuma no kuvugurura ibishushanyo byawe, ubu ushobora gutegura verisiyo yanyuma.Kora ibishushanyo mbonera kandi bisobanutse ukoresheje mudasobwa ifashwa na mudasobwa (CAD) cyangwa tekinoroji yo gutegura.Buri kintu cyose cyanditseho ibipimo nibisobanuro kandi birimo imigani yuzuye kugirango byumvikane neza nitsinda ryubwubatsi.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2023