Inzira yose yo gushiraho ibyuma byubaka

1. Gucukura

2.FORMWORK inkunga ya fondasiyo

3. Gushyira beto

4.Gushiraho inanga

Ubwa mberely, guteranya inanga ya bitsike mumatsinda ukurikije ingano yubushakashatsi.Kora "inyandikorugero" ukurikije ingano yubushakashatsi hanyuma ushire akamenyetso kumwanya wa axis;Mugihe ushizemo, banza ushyire ibyuma bya ankeri byateranijwe mubikorwa byubatswe byubatswe, shyira "formwork" kumurongo wateranirijwe hamwe, shyira impapuro hamwe na theodolite hamwe nipima urwego, hanyuma ukosore ibyuma bya ankeri hamwe nimbaraga hamwe na mashini yo gusudira amashanyarazi. .Mugihe cyo gukosora, menya neza umwanya uhagaze wa ankor na fonctionnement.

Ibibazokwitondera mugihe cyo gusuka beto: mbere yo gusuka beto, igitambaro cyamavuta kigomba kuzengurutswe kumutwe wumugozi wa bolt kugirango urinde umugozi wimigozi, ushobora guhamburwa mugihe hubatswe ibyuma.Muburyo bwo gusuka beto, birakenewe kwirinda gukandagira kumpapuro zishoboka zose, kandi vibrateri igomba kwirinda gukoraho bitaziguye, cyane cyane imigozi ya screw.Nyuma yo gusuka beto birangiye,kugenzuraing ubutumburuke bwaumurwa mukuru.T.hose itujuje ibyangombwa igomba gukosorwa mbere yambere ya beto.Nyuma yo kurangiza gusuka kwa beto na mbere yambere yo gushiraho, umwanya wa ankor bolts uzongera gukosorwa.

I Imyiteguro mbere yo kwishyiriraho

1.1.Reba amakuru ya mobilisation, ibyemezo byubuziranenge, impinduka zishushanyije, ibishushanyo nandi makuru ya tekiniki

1.2.Gushyira mubikorwa no kunoza igishushanyo mbonera cyubwubatsi no gukora imyiteguro mbere yo guterura

1.3 Menya ibidukikije hanze mbere na nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, nkimbaraga zumuyaga, ubushyuhe, umuyaga na shelegi, izuba, nibindi

1.4 Gusubiramo hamwe no kwisuzuma wenyine

1.5 Kwemererwa

1.6 Gushiraho isahani fatizo

1.7 Muminisiteri ifata minisiteri yo kugabanuka no kwaguka mikorobe, ikaba iri murwego rumwe hejuru ya beto fatizo

Installation Kwinjiza inkingi

2.1 shiraho uburebure bwo kureba hamwe nibimenyetso byo hagati.Igenamiterere ry'ahantu harebwa hagomba gushingira ku buso bwa corbel kandi byoroshye kubibona.Ku nkingi zitagira corbel, hagati yumwobo wanyuma wububiko uhujwe hejuru yinkingi na truss bizakoreshwa nkibipimo.Ikimenyetso cyo hagati kigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga.Mugihe ushyiraho ibice byinshi byinkingi, inkingi zigomba guterana hanyuma zikazamurwa muri rusange.

2.2.Inkingi yicyuma igomba guhindurwa nyuma yo kuzamura, nko gutandukana guterwa nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe nizuba ryizuba.Gutandukana byemewe nyuma yo gushiraho inkingi bigomba kuba byujuje amabwiriza abigenga.Nyuma yo gushiraho igisenge cya truss na crane beam, ihinduka rusange rizakorwa, hanyuma ihuriro rihamye rigakorwa.

2.3.Ku nkingi zifite uburebure bunini kandi buto, ingamba zo gukosora by'agateganyo zizongerwaho nyuma yo kuzamura.Inkunga hagati yinkingi izashyirwaho nyuma yinkingi ihujwe.

Installation Gushiraho inkingi ya Crane

3.1 Kwiyubaka bizakorwa nyuma yimfashanyo yinkingi ikosowe bwa mbere.Urutonde rwo kwishyiriraho rutangirira kumurongo hamwe ninkingi yinkingi, kandi urumuri ruzamuye rugomba gukosorwa byigihe gito.

3.2 Igiti cya kane kigomba gukosorwa nyuma yuburyo bwa sisitemu yo hejuru yinzu igashyirwaho kandi igahuza burundu, kandi gutandukana byemewe bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga.Uburebure burashobora gukosorwa muguhindura ubunini bwicyapa fatizo munsi yinkingi yibanze.

3.3 Isano iri hagati yumurongo wo hasi wigiti cya kane nigitereko cyinkingi igomba kubahiriza ibiteganijwe.Crane beam na truss yingoboka bigomba gushyirwaho muri rusange nyuma yo guterana, kandi kugunama kwayo, kugoreka no perpendicularity bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwas.

Installation Gushiraho ibisenge

4.1 Reba kuri C ubwoko bwa purlins kurubuga, hanyuma usige urubuga kugirango usimbuze purline ibipimo bya geometrike bitihanganirwa cyangwa byahinduwe cyane mugihe cyo gutwara.

4.2 Mugihe ushyira purlin, igomba kuba perpendicular kumusozi kugirango umenye neza ko igisenge cyo hejuru kiri mumurongo umwe.Banza ushyire hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu, uzenguruke hejuru yigitereko, hanyuma ushyire hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu no gufungura igisenge gishimangira purlin.Mugihe ushyira kumanuka ya purlin, igomba gushyirwaho, kuringanizwa no guhagarikwa kugirango irebe ko purlin itagoreka kandi igahinduka kandi ikarinda neza ihungabana ryamababa yo kwikuramo igisenge cya purlin.

4.4 shiraho umurongo werekana kwishyiriraho, ushyizwe kumurongo uhagaritse kumurongo wimisozi kumpera ya gable.Ukurikije uyu murongo werekana, shyira akamenyetso ku gice cyerekana neza ubugari bwerekana umurongo wa buri cyapa cyangwa icyapa cyanditseho icyuma mu cyerekezo cyerekezo cya purlin, ubishyire ku murongo ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cya plaque, uhindure umwanya wacyo mugihe urambitse kandi ubikosore.Icyapa gishyigikira umusozi ugomba gushyirwaho mbere.

4.5 Iyo ushyira igisenge cyanditseho icyuma, Ikibaho cyabanyamaguru kigomba gushyirwaho icyapa cyanditse.Abakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi bagomba kwambara inkweto zoroshye kandi ntibashobora guteranira hamwe.Isahani yigihe gito igomba gushyirwa ahantu ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bigenda kenshi.

4.6 Isahani yimisozi, isahani yaka hamwe nigisenge cyanditseho ibyuma bigomba guhuzwa no gufunga, kandi uburebure burenze ntibushobora kuba munsi ya 200mm.Igice kirengerwa kigomba guhabwa isahani igumana amazi, icyuma kidakoresha amazi hamwe nu kashe.Uburebure burenze igice cyuzuzanya hagati yamasahani yimisozi ntigomba kuba munsi ya 60mm, umwanya wibihuza ntushobora kurenza 250mm, kandi igice cyuzuye kizuzuzwa kashe.

4.7 Witondere icyiciro cya longitudinal mugushiraho isahani.

Gushyira Purlin

Gushyira hamwe

Kwishyiriraho amavi

Kwishyiriraho ibisenge

Ibikoresho byo kubika

Kwishyiriraho no gushiraho

Installation Kwubaka urukuta

5.1.Urukuta rwa purlin (urukuta rw'urukuta) rugomba gushyirwaho mukuramo umurongo uhagaritse hejuru kugirango umenye neza ko urukuta rwa purlin ruri mu ndege, hanyuma ushyireho urukuta rwa purlin nu mwobo ushimangira purlin.

5.2 Kugenzura ikibaho cyurukuta ni kimwe nicyuma cyo hejuru.

5.3.Shiraho umurongo wa datum hanyuma ushushanye umwanya wukuri wumuryango no gufungura idirishya kugirango byorohereze gukata ikibaho.Kwishyiriraho datum umurongo wurukuta rwanditseho ibyuma byashyizwe kumurongo uhagaritse 200mm uvuye kumurongo wo hanze wa gable.Ukurikije uyu murongo wa datum, shyira kumurongo igice cyagutse cyubugari bwumurongo wikibaho cyurukuta rwa purlin.

5.4 Ikibaho cyurukuta gihujwe nurukuta rwa purlin ukoresheje imigozi yo kwikubita wenyine.Kata umwobo mu rukuta rwanditseho, ushushanya umurongo ugana ukurikije ubunini bw'umwobo, hanyuma ushyireho.

5.5.Urukuta rw'imbere n'inyuma ruzashyirwa ku cyerekezo cyumuyaga cyiganje.Ibikoresho bifunga amazi bitagomba gukoreshwa bigomba gushyirwaho ibice byuzuzanya hagati yamasahani yaka, amasahani apfunyika impande zose hamwe n’ibyapa bimurika, ibyapa bipfunyika impande zose hamwe n’ibyuma byerekana.Kugirango ushyire hejuru ya gable flashing plaque na plaque ya plaque, plaque flashing plaque igomba kubanza gushyirwaho hanyuma ikibaho.

Kwubaka urukuta

Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-22-2022