Imiterere y'Icyuma Crane Beam ni iki?
Icyuma cya Crane ibyuma nigice cyingenzi mumushinga wose wubwubatsi usaba gukoresha crane.Uru rumuri rwabugenewe kugirango rutange inkunga nogukomera kuri crane mugihe cyo guterura no kwimura imitwaro iremereye.Imbaraga nigihe kirekire bituma ihitamo isonga mubikorwa byubwubatsi.
Ijambo "ibyuma byubaka ibyuma bya crane beam" bivuga umunyamuryango utambitse utambitse uzenguruka ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi.Ikora nk'urwego rwa crane ikora kandi itanga urubuga ruhamye rwo guterura no kugenda kw'ibikoresho.Ibiti bisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bitewe nububasha bwabyo-buremereye, butuma hubakwa sisitemu nini kandi ikora neza.
Imiterere yimiterere yicyuma crane beam:
1.Box girder igishushanyo
Bumwe muburyo busanzwe bwibyuma byubaka ibyuma bya crane ni agasanduku gashushanya.Igishushanyo kiranga imiterere y'urukiramende rutanga imbaraga zidasanzwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro.Hejuru na Hasi ya flanges ya bokisi ya girder irahuzwa nurubuga ruhagaritse kugirango ikore imiterere ikomeye kandi ihamye.Ibishushanyo mbonera bya bokisi bikunze gutoneshwa kubikorwa byabo mukurwanya imbaraga zunama nimbaraga za torsional, bigatuma zikoreshwa mubikorwa byo guterura biremereye.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Ubundi buryo buzwi bwicyuma cya crane girder nigishushanyo cya I-beam.I-ibiti, bizwi kandi nk'ibiti rusange cyangwa H-beam, bisa n'inyuguti "I" mu gice.Hejuru na hepfo ya flanges ya I-beam ihujwe nurubuga ruhagaze kugirango ikore imiterere ikomeye kandi ihamye.Igishushanyo cya I-beam kizwiho imbaraga nyinshi-z-uburemere, bigatuma gikoreshwa mubisabwa aho kugabanya ibiro byihutirwa.Bikunze gukoreshwa mubice bifite umwanya muto cyangwa uburebure burebure kuko butanga ubushobozi ntarengwa bwo kwikorera muburyo bworoshye.
3. Umukandara
Usibye udusanduku twa girder na I-beam, ibyuma bya crane ibyuma biza mubundi buryo nka truss umukandara na truss.Imirasire ya Truss igizwe nibice bitatu bifitanye isano ya mpandeshatu, itanga guhinduka no gukora neza mugusaranganya imitwaro.Ku rundi ruhande, ibiti bya Lattice, byakozwe hamwe nurubuga rufunguye hamwe nabanyamuryango ba diagonal, bigatuma uburemere bworoshye nuburyo buhenze cyane.
Igishushanyo kimaze kurangira, guhimba no gushiraho ibyuma byubaka ibyuma bya crane birashobora gutangira.Uburyo bwo guhimba burimo gukata no gushushanya ibyuma ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera.Ubuhanga bwo gusudira bukoreshwa muguhuza ibice bitandukanye hamwe, byemeza uburinganire bwimiterere yibiti.
Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ibyuma byubaka ibyuma bya crane bihujwe neza nu ngingo zifasha, mubisanzwe ukoresheje bolts cyangwa gusudira.Guhuza neza no kuringaniza ni ngombwa kugirango ibikorwa bikore neza kandi birashobora gushyigikira ingendo za kane.Byongeye kandi, gutondeka bihagije no gushimangira birashobora gusabwa kugirango wongere imbaraga muri rusange hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro.
Kubungabunga ibyuma bya crane beam biroroshye ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwibikoresho byubwubatsi.Ubugenzuzi busanzwe burasabwa kugenzura ibimenyetso byose byerekana kwambara, kwangirika, cyangwa guhindura imiterere.Niba hari ibibazo byagaragaye, bigomba gukemurwa bidatinze kugirango hirindwe ko byangirika kandi bigakorwa neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-30-2023