Iyo tuvuze ku nyubako zakozwe mbere yubushakashatsi, ibyo tuvuga ni ibyubatswe byashizweho hifashishijwe porogaramu hanyuma bigakorerwa mu ruganda byoherezwa kubakiriya.Ibintu byose birimo kandi bigera kurubuga rwakazi.Igipapuro cyose - ikadiri, igisenge, ibice - bikozwe mubyuma, kimwe mubikoresho bikomeye kandi biramba kwisi.
Inyubako yabanje kubakwa vs inyubako ya beto gakondo
Ibindi Bisabwa
Ubwiza bwinyubako yabanjirije ibyuma ni uko ishobora gutanga umwanya wimbere wimbere, ushobora gukoreshwa kugirango uhaze ibyifuzo byabakiriya.Gusaba ntibigira iherezo inyubako zacu zibereyeinganda,ubucuruzi, gutura,ubuhinzinaimyidagaduroimirima.Kubera irashobora gushirwaho nkibisabwa, biragenda birushaho gukundwa muriki cyiciro.
Igiciro gito
Inyubako yakozwe mbere yicyuma cyangwa ibyuma birashobora kuzigama umwanya, imbaraga namafaranga ugereranije ninyubako gakondo.Ibi birashobora gufasha mubushobozi buke kubakorana ningengo yimishinga mike, cyangwa abari mugihe gito.Mubyukuri, inyubako yicyuma yabanjirije gukora ituma inzira yoroshye yo kubaka ishobora gushirwaho no guteranyirizwa muminsi mike aho kuba ibyumweru cyangwa amezi yinyubako gakondo.
Inyungu zo kubaka mbere yakozwe?
Ibipimo byihariye kubyo nyir'inyubako akeneye, ariko ibindi bintu, birimo kodegisi yihariye y’inyubako, ibibazo by’imitwaro, hamwe n’ibidukikije, nabyo byitaweho.
Sisitemu yo kubaka ibyuma byabanjirije gukora bifite byinshi bihimbano kugirango bihuze ibisabwa byihariye.
Ibigize ibice bikozwe hanyuma bikoherezwa ahantu bigomba gushyirwaho.Inshuro nyinshi, aya makadiri ni I-beam, ibona izina ryabo muburyo bwabo.
Ndi ibiti byakozwe no gusudira ibyuma hamwe kugirango bigire igice hanyuma byubatswe hamwe kugirango bikore ikadiri yinyubako.
Mubisanzwe, hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwinyubako zabanjirije gukora zifite ama frame atandukanye, ibishushanyo, nuburyo.Tuzavuga kuri byinshi muribi hepfo.
Kugirango ushushanye sisitemu yububiko yubatswe mbere yuburyo bushoboka, abakora ibyuma byubaka bagomba gusuzuma ibi bikurikira:
Umwanya w'inyanja
Umusozi
Imizigo (nzima, yapfuye, n'ingwate)
Kuzamura umuyaga
Umwanya uri hagati yingingo
Ibipimo byo gutandukana
Ingano ntarengwa nuburemere bwibikoresho byakozwe.
Ibipimo byabanje kubarwa kuri buri kintu cyihariye byakoreshejwe kuri injeniyeri ibishushanyo mbonera.
Ba injeniyeri bakoze porogaramu zituma inyubako zabanjirije gukora neza kandi zihendutse.
Porogaramu ishushanya ifashijwe na mudasobwa yatumye iki gikorwa cyoroha.
Ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa ryemereye gushushanya no kubaka inyubako zibyuma byabanjirije gukora cyane.Porogaramu nyinshi zifashishijwe na mudasobwa zemerera gushushanya 3D no gusesengura mbere yo kurema.
Ibi bituma inzira irushaho kuba ikiguzi, ikora neza, kandi yoroshye.
Ikoranabuhanga rya BIM ryashizeho kandi rizakomeza gushiraho ejo hazaza h’inganda zubaka.BIM ikoresha amakuru yamateka nubuhanuzi kugirango itezimbere imishinga kandi itegure inzira zose muburyo bunoze bushoboka.3D moderi nibyiza mugusobanura ukuri kwumushinga muburyo bufite ntabwo bigeze bikorwa mbere.Impinduka zose z'icyitegererezo zirashobora gukorwa mugihe nyacyo, kandi abakozi bashinzwe umushinga barashobora kuwugeraho no kuvugana hagati yabo, bakaganira ku majyambere. ibisubizo byinshi kandi neza.
Ibyerekeye Imiterere ya Borton
We Borton Steel Structure ni uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa byabigize umwuga mu kubaka ibyuma.Uretse gutanga inyubako nkibitekerezo byawe, turashobora kuguha serivise zo gushushanya, guhimba, gushiraho, nibindi.
Dufite uruganda rwatsindiye, itsinda rya tekinike, itsinda ryubwubatsi, nibindi, kugirango tubashe kuguha igisubizo kimwe kumishinga yawe.Benshi mubintu byakozwe natwe bizagutwara igihe kinini.
Niba witeguye kubaka inyubako yabugenewe mbere, ntutegereze ukundi.
Imiterere ya Borton Steel itanga inyubako zicyuma zabanjirije kubakiriya mu nganda zinyuranye kwisi kandi itanga ubwubatsi nogushiraho ibikorwa byinshi byubucuruzi ninganda.
Itsinda ryubaka ibyuma ritanga abakiriya ibyuzuye byuzuye byubatswe mbere yubushakashatsi bwakozwe neza kandi nisoko yawe yinyubako nziza, zihenze cyane zijyanye nibyo ukeneye bidasanzwe.
Dufite imiterere yo gushushanya ubwoko bwose bwinyubako zubucuruzi.
Murakaza neza kubaza!
