Inyubako yububiko bwa Prefab
Mu nganda zubaka, udushya duhora tugaragara kugirango duhuze ibyifuzo byabantu nubucuruzi.Amahugurwa yububiko bwibyuma arazwi cyane kubiciro-bikora neza, biramba kandi biramba.Iyi ngingo irasobanura ibyiza nibiranga inyubako zibyuma byateguwe, wiga byinshi kumpamvu ari byiza mumahugurwa.
Ibyiza byinyubako zubatswe zubatswe
1. Ikiguzi-cyiza:
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byubaka uruganda rukora ibyuma byubatswe nuburyo bukoreshwa neza.Izi nyubako zisaba kubaka no gukoresha amafaranga make ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo kubaka.Guhimba hanze yikibanza no guteranya bigabanya cyane igihe cyubwubatsi, bigatuma umushinga urangira vuba.Byongeye kandi, kuramba kwibyuma bigabanya kubungabunga no gusana amafaranga mugihe kirekire.
2. Kuramba n'umutekano:
Imiterere yicyuma ifite igihe kirekire kandi irwanya cyane umuriro, udukoko hamwe nikirere kibi.Imbaraga zicyuma zirashobora kwihanganira imizigo iremereye, bigatuma ibera mumahugurwa asaba imashini nini nibikoresho.Byongeye kandi, inyubako y'ibyuma yabugenewe yateguwe kugirango yubahirize amategeko agenga imyubakire n’ibipimo by’umutekano, bituma umutekano ukorwa neza mu bikorwa by’amahugurwa.
3. Kuramba:
Inyubako zibyuma zubatswe zifatwa nkibidukikije kubera ibintu bitandukanye biramba.Ibyuma ni ibikoresho bisubirwamo cyane, bigabanya imyanda mugihe cyo kubaka no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera gikoresha ingufu zizi nyubako zituma habaho gukumira no kugabanya ubushyuhe, bityo bikagabanya gukoresha ingufu.
Imikorere no Guhindura
Amahugurwa yubatswe mbere yicyuma atanga ibintu bitandukanye nuburyo bwo guhitamo kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye.
1.Gushiraho uburyo bworoshye:
Imiterere yicyuma irashobora gushushanywa muburyo butandukanye no mubunini kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byawe hamwe n'umwanya uhari.Ubworoherane bwibyuma butuma inkingi idafite imbere, itanga umwanya uhagije wibikorwa byamahugurwa hamwe nibikoresho.Igorofa ifunguye kandi iremera uburyo bworoshye bwo kwagura no kwaguka ejo hazaza.
2.Byoroshye guterana:
Inyubako ihimbye ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe biroroshye kandi byihuse.Ibigize ibyuma byateguwe mbere kandi bihimbwa kugirango bipime neza, bigabanya imirimo ikorerwa nigihe cyo kubaka.Iteraniro ryihuse kandi rigabanya guhungabana kubikorwa byo guhaha mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
3.Imbere yimbere:
Imiterere yicyuma cyateguwe irashobora gutegekwa gushiramo ibintu byihariye byamahugurwa nka sisitemu yo guhumeka, insinga, gucana no kubika.Byongeye kandi, mezzanines cyangwa ibice birashobora kongerwaho kugirango habeho imirimo itandukanye cyangwa umwanya wibiro mu nyubako.
Intsinzi yo Gushyira mubikorwa Inyigo
Ibigo bimwe nimiryango byashyize mubikorwa neza inyubako zubatswe zibyuma kugirango zungukire kubisubizo byububiko bugezweho.Kurugero, uruganda rukora ahitwa [Ahantu] rwubatse iduka ryububiko bwibyuma kugirango rihuze umusaruro ukenewe.Ibihe byubwubatsi byihuse hamwe no kuzigama byatumaga bibanda kubikorwa byingenzi byubucuruzi, kongera umusaruro ninyungu.
Amahugurwa yubatswe mbere yicyuma atanga igisubizo cyiza kandi kirambye kubucuruzi bwinganda zubaka.Ibyiza byigiciro gito, biramba, umutekano hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo bituma biba byiza kubafite amahugurwa.Gushyira mubikorwa izi nyubako ntabwo bitanga gusa imirimo ikora kandi ikora neza, ahubwo binagira uruhare mubihe bizaza biteza imbere ibikorwa byubaka ibidukikije.
