Kuri ubu, ushobora kuba ukoresha igiti kugirango urinde ibicuruzwa byawe cyangwa ibikoresho byawe kwangiza imirasire yizuba, imvura nyinshi, shelegi, n umuyaga.Ariko ibiciro, ibipfukisho, hamwe nububiko bwigihe gito / ibisenge bikenera gusimburwa buri gihe, kandi ibiciro byiyongera.
Ariko ni ukubera iki no guhitamo inyubako yububiko bwa prefab, kugirango ubike byinshi?
Ububiko bw'ibyuma ni igisubizo cyiza
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyububiko ni ukubika ibicuruzwa, bityo umwanya uhagije nicyo kintu cyingenzi cyane.Ububiko bwububiko bwibyuma bufite umwanya munini hamwe n’ahantu hanini ho gukoreshwa, bihuza iyi miterere.Mu myaka yashize, inyubako zububiko n’ibyuma byinshi kandi byinshi kuza, byerekana ko ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi bareka uburyo bwubaka bwubatswe bwakoreshejwe imyaka myinshi.
Ugereranije nububiko bwa beto gakondo, ububiko bwibyuma birashobora kubika igihe cyo kubaka nigiciro cyakazi.Kubaka ububiko bwububiko bwibyuma birihuta, kandi igisubizo cyibikenewe gitunguranye kiragaragara, gishobora kuzuza ibyifuzo bitunguranye byikigo. Igiciro cyo kubaka ububiko bwububiko bwibyuma kiri munsi ya 20% kugeza 30% ugereranije nubwubatsi busanzwe bwububiko igiciro, kandi gifite umutekano kandi gihamye.
Ububiko bwububiko bwububiko bufite uburemere bworoshye, Kandi igisenge nurukuta ni urupapuro rwometseho icyuma cyangwa paneli ya sandwich, bikaba byoroshye cyane kuruta ibyubakishijwe amatafari n'amatafari ya terracotta, bishobora kugabanya uburemere rusange bwububiko bwububiko bwibyuma bitabangamiye imiterere yabyo .Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kandi kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibice byakozwe no kwimuka hanze.
Kuki uhitamo ububiko bwa Prefab?
Umuvuduko wihuse
Ugereranije nubwubatsi gakondo, inyubako yabitswe ibyuma byabanjirije gukora byoroshye guterana.Ububiko bwa metero kare 500 burashobora kurangira mugihe cyiminsi 15, ko amafaranga yumurimo azigama kimwe cya gatatu kuruta inyubako gakondo.
Igiciro gito
Gukoresha ibyuma kububiko bwubwato bwabitswe mbere yabigenewe ni make-make.Urashobora kwitega kuzigama 40-60% kubikoresho hamwe nigiciro cyo kubaka.
Kuramba
Ibyuma bifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zidasanzwe mubipimo byuburemere, kandi nikimwe mubikoresho bikomeye kandi biramba byubaka ku isoko.Mukomere bihagije kugirango uhangane ninkubi y'umuyaga, umuyaga uhuha ndetse na tornado. Ikirenze ibyo, irwanya indwara ziterwa nudukoko nudukoko, kandi ntishobora kubora, kubumba cyangwa kumeneka, ubuzima bwumurimo bushobora kugera kumyaka irenga 50.
Ibidukikije
Icyuma nikimwe mubikoresho byangiza ibidukikije biboneka kubwubatsi.Ibyuma byinshi byakozwe muri iki gihe birimo impuzandengo ya 25% yibirimo.Iyo ubuzima bwayo burangiye, inyubako yicyuma nayo irashobora gukoreshwa 100%.Guhitamo ibyuma bizigama umwanya wimyanda nubutunzi bwagaciro.
Ibishushanyo mbonera
Menya ibipimo fatizo byububiko byububiko ukurikije ibintu nkimiterere yububiko bwububiko, ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byabitswe, inshuro zinjira mubisohoka mububiko, ubwoko bwikigega, uburyo bwo gukora, uburyo bwo gukora, n'ibisabwa kurinda umuriro.
Idirishya n'inzugi
Igishushanyo mbonera cyububiko kigomba gusuzuma ubwoko bwumuryango uva mububiko, ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bibitswe, inshuro yibicuruzwa mububiko no hanze yububiko, uburyo bwo gukora nuburyo bukoreshwa, ibisabwa byo gukingira umuriro, ubukungu bwuzuye, nibindi bintu .Urashobora guhitamo intoki n'amashanyarazi byombi-bigamije kuzamura inganda, inzugi zizunguruka, cyangwa inzugi zinyerera.Ntigomba gukoresha inzugi zizunguruka.Ntabwo hagomba kuba inzugi zitarenga 6 kuri metero kare 10,000.Ukurikije ibikenerwa mu iterambere ry’ububiko, bigomba kubika umwanya winzugi zububiko kugirango bihindurwe ejo hazaza;ukurikije ubwoko bwububiko bwububiko, ibikoresho byakazi, nicyiciro cyimizigo, ubugari bwumuryango ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 2,75m, kandi uburebure ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 3.5m.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyububiko bugomba kugena uburyo bwo gusakara ukurikije ibihe byaho, ibicuruzwa byabitswe, amatara akora, nibisabwa kurinda umuriro.Igomba gukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa ibice bifite imikorere myiza idakoresha amazi kandi byiza kumazi.
Umusozi ntugomba kuba munsi ya 3%, kandi ugomba gufata uburyo bwo kwikuramo amazi adashobora kwangiza amazi hamwe no kuvoma ibisenge, nkimyanda yo hanze n’isohoka.Ikibaho cyo kumurika igisenge kigomba kwirinda kuba mumwanya umwe na spinkler yumuriro kandi bigomba gushyirwaho hejuru yumuyoboro wibitabo.Umucyo wumunsi ugomba kubara munsi ya 2% yubuso.
Ibipimo byububiko
Amakuru y'ibanze:
| Ingano yo kubaka | Uburebure X Ubugari X Eave Uburebure, Nkurikije Umukiriyas' gusaba | Gusaba | Ububiko, amahugurwa,garage, nibindi. |
| Ubwoko bwibyuma Kubaka Imiterere | H-Icyuma | Ibyuma byubaka Carbone | Q235, Q345 |
| Igihe cyubuzima | Kugera ku myaka 50 | Icyemezo | CE, ISO |
| Inkomoko | Qingdao, Ubushinwa | Kode ya HS | 9406900090 |
| Ikadiri nkuru | Bishyushye Bishyushye cyangwa Byubatswe H Icyiciro, Q235B, Q345b | Ikiciro cya kabiri | Ubwoko bwa X / V Ubwoko, C / Z Purlin, Q235B |
| Kuvura Ubuso | Irangi cyangwa irangi | Igisenge & Urukuta | Urupapuro rumwe cyangwa Ikibaho cya Sandwich |
| Urufatiro | Urufatiro rwa beto hamwe na Anchor Bolt | Kwihuza | Byose bihuza (Byinshi-Imbaraga na Bolt isanzwe) |
| Idirishya | PVC, Icyuma cya plastiki, Aluminium | Urugi | Kugenda Urugi, Urugi Runyerera, Urugi |
| Kwinjiza | Injeniyeri Afasha Kwigisha Kwishyiriraho | Ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu | Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze bisanzwe cyangwa ibyo umukiriya asabwa |
Kwerekana ibikoresho
Kwinjiza
Tuzaha abakiriya ibishushanyo na videwo.Nibiba ngombwa, turashobora kandi kohereza injeniyeri kuyobora kuyobora.Kandi, witeguye gusubiza ibibazo bijyanye nabakiriya igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Mubihe byashize, itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi ryagiye mubihugu byinshi nakarere kugirango dusohoze ishyirwaho ryububiko, amahugurwa yicyuma, uruganda rwinganda, icyumba cyerekana, inyubako y ibiro nibindi.Uburambe bukize buzafasha abakiriya kuzigama amafaranga nigihe kinini.
