Niba ushaka ifarashi ihamye, urasuzuma ibibazo bikurikira:
1.Ifarashi yanjye ihagaze neza igomba kuba ....
Cyangwa niba uhangayikishijwe nibibazo ubu, ntugahangayike, inyubako ifarashi yicyuma irashobora gukemura ibyo.
Inyubako ya Prefab Steel nicyiza kibereye ifarashi ihagaze, ifite intera isobanutse, kandi nta mbogamizi iri mumwanya wo hagati.Irashobora kwakira ibikoresho, amafarasi, nabayigenderaho, kandi ikakira amarushanwa yo kugendera ku mafarashi afite umubare munini wimyanya yabareba.
Niba ukeneye kubaka amarushanwa rusange cyangwa yigenga cyangwa ikibuga cyo kugenderamo, urashaka kuyikora hamwe nibikoresho bikomeye kugirango utange umwanya wo kugenderaho utatewe nikirere.Noneho umushinga wububiko bwibyuma ntabwo wujuje ibisabwa gusa ahubwo unongerera agaciro kubaka byihuse nibisabwa bike.
Ibyuma nibikoresho byinshi kandi bihendutse bikwiranye nubwubatsi ubwo aribwo bwose.
Imiterere yicyuma itanga ibidukikije bisukuye, kure yumuriro nibindi byago.Niyo mpamvu amarushanwa menshi cyangwa ibibuga byo kugenderamo byafashe inyubako zubaka ibyuma.Nibyo, ikirenzeho, icyangombwa nuko ibyiza byo kubaka amafarashi yicyuma.
Icyuma nikintu kiramba gihagije gikoreshwa muburyo bwa clearspan, umwanya wimbere utabujijwe.Yagutse cyane ahantu habereye, yemerera ibikorwa byinshi binini, gutwara amasomo n'intebe, kandi nta nkingi zo kubihagarika.
Igisenge gikonje gifite ibara ryera gishobora gutuma icyumba gishya mubihe bishyushye.Urukuta rw'inyubako zubakishijwe ibyuma rushyirwa muburyo bworoshye hagati yabagize urugingo kugirango rushyushye nta gukoresha ingufu zidasanzwe.Ibyuma ni ibikoresho bisubirwamo.Guhumeka neza bikomeza guhumeka no gushyushya amafaranga make hiyongereyeho ubundi buryo bwo kuzigama ingufu.Hagati yikiguzi gito cyingirakamaro hamwe nubuzima bwimiterere, igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite gikomeje kugabanuka, ninyungu ikomeye kurenza inyubako yamafarasi yimbaho.
Ifarashi ikunda guhekenya.Niba inkwi zivuwe, ibiti bishobora kuba birimo imiti yangiza inyamaswa kugirango ubuzima bwiyongere.Igiti nacyo gishobora kwibasirwa n'indwara, kubora, no kwibasirwa na terite, imbeba, cyangwa ibindi byonnyi.Iracika byoroshye, bigabanya ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushyigikira igisenge.Ku rundi ruhande, ibyuma ntibishobora kuribwa n'amafarashi cyangwa izindi nyamaswa, inyoni, cyangwa udukoko.Imbaraga ndende yimiterere yicyuma ituma iba umwanya munini udakeneye inkunga yinkingi yo hagati.Ipima munsi yinkwi zingana zikenewe kugirango hubakwe ikigo kimwe, ariko kiraramba cyane.Imiterere yicyuma ntishobora guhinduka, kumeneka, kubumba, cyangwa kubora.
Imiterere yicyuma ntisaba kubungabungwa cyane kandi byoroshye kuyisukura iyo yanduye.Amazi ntashobora kwinjira mubyuma no gusiga ikizinga.Rimwe na rimwe ibyuma bikenera gukaraba n'isabune yoroheje n'amazi.Nta kindi kintu gisabwa.Ibyuma birashobora kuvura indwara zangiza.Ibice by'ibyuma ntibikunze kumeneka, ariko iyo bimenetse, birashobora gusimburwa byoroshye.Igiciro cyose cyo gutunga ifarashi yububiko bwa Steel ntabwo ihindurwa nabi nigiciro cyo kubungabunga, kandi amafaranga yo gufata neza ibindi bikoresho byubaka ni menshi cyane.Niba ukeneye ko ibara ryikibuga atari ibara ryicyuma, urashobora kubona amabara atandukanye, imiterere, nubwoko bwirangi.Aya marangi akoreshwa mubuzima bwose.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyubaka ibyuma biroroshye kandi byoroshye gusimburwa.Igishushanyo mbonera kigufasha gukora urwego rujyanye nibyo ukeneye.Inyubako y'ifarashi y'icyuma irashobora kuba ingano cyangwa imiterere iyo ari yo yose ikomeza umwanya ufunguye.Niba utagikeneye ikibuga cyo kugenderaho ifarashi, inyubako irashobora kongera guhinduka muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.Ubwinshi bwimiterere yibyuma bituma byoroha kumenya ibikenewe mumishinga itandukanye yo kwagura.
Ibyuma nibikoresho byambere byubaka isi kubera imbaraga nigihe kirekire.Imiterere yicyuma yongeramo ubujyakuzimu itongeyeho imbaraga mubyuma, kuburyo gahunda yimiterere iroroshye.
Imiterere yicyuma ikenera kubungabungwa bike kandi biraramba, byubukungu, kandi byihuse kubwubatsi.Dushushanya inyubako yacu hamwe nimyaka 50 dukoresheje ubuzima.
Ifarashi ifatika ihagaze neza, injeniyeri yacu azashushanya ukurikije ibyo usabwa. Ibikoresho byinshi nkibi bikurikira:
1. Imiterere nyamukuru
Imiterere nyamukuru ikubiyemo ibyuma byinkingi nibiti, aribintu byambere bitwara imitwaro.Ubusanzwe itunganyirizwa mubyuma cyangwa igice cyicyuma kugirango yikore inyubako yose hamwe nu mutwaro wo hanze.Imiterere nyamukuru ifata ibyuma bya Q345B cyangwa Q235B.
2. Inzego
Ikozwe mu byuma binini cyane, nka purline, imikandara y'urukuta, hamwe no gufunga.Imiterere ya kabiri ifasha imiterere nyamukuru kandi ihererekanya umutwaro wingenzi kumurongo kugirango uhagarike inyubako yose.
3. Igisenge n'inkuta
Igisenge nurukuta bifata amabati yamabara yamabati hamwe na paneli ya sandwich, bigahuzanya mugihe cyo kuyubaka kugirango inyubako ikore imiterere ifunze.
4.Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho birimo bolt (gukomera-gukomeye cyane na bolt isanzwe), kwifata-kwifata, kole nibindi, bikoreshwa mugukosora ibice.
Guhuza Bolt aho gusudira, bigatuma kwishyiriraho kurubuga rwibyuma byoroshye kandi byihuse.
Ukurikije umwanya usobanutse, umwanya winyongera nawo wakoreshejwe mugukora ahahagarara nuduce duto kugirango twakire kandi twitegure kugendera kumafarasi.Iyo witabiriye, nta mpamvu yo gukuramo ifarashi mu kiraro cyangwa izindi nyubako cyangwa imodoka.Aya mafarashi arashobora kuguma mu nyubako imwe agategereza igihe cyayo, kandi ntagire ingaruka ku kirere.
Inzira itangirana n'itumanaho rirambuye hagati y'abashinzwe kugurisha n'abakiriya bacu.Turashaka kumenya ibipimo birambuye, birimo uburebure, ubugari, n'uburebure.
Urukuta nigisenge hamwe nibikoresho bidafite insulasiyo, ukurikije ikirere cyaho hamwe ningengo yimari.Tugomba kandi kubara umuvuduko wumuyaga waho hamwe nuburemere bwurubura kugirango dushushanye ibyuma bikomeye bihagije.
Tumaze kumenya ubwoko bwinyubako bubereye umushinga wawe, tuzakorana nawe kugirango twongere amahitamo yihariye kumafarasi ahamye, arimo ubwoko bwimiryango, amadirishya, nibara ryambarwa ryo hanze.
Kuva mubishushanyo kugeza mubwubatsi, dutanga ibikoresho nubuhanga kugirango duhindure inyubako zamafarasi.
Ubunini bwamafarasi yicyuma angana iki?
Ingano yatunganijwe ukurikije ibyo ukeneye, birumvikana ko tuzabisuzuma kugirango dutange igisubizo cyiza kandi cyubukungu.
Ifarashi ihagaze neza?
Ifarashi ihagaze neza ntabwo ikoresha urukuta, irashobora gukoresha gari ya moshi.
