Umushinga!
Ku ya 8 Werurwe 2023, umushinga munini wateguye uruganda rukora ubukorikori rwubukorikori dukora dukora umuhango wo gushyiraho ibiti.Umushinga mushya ufite ingengo y’imari irenga miliyoni 100. Nyuma yo kurangira, uzakoreshwa mu gukora ubukorikori.
Mu myaka yashize, inganda zikora zateye imbere byihuse, kandi hubakwa inganda nyinshi ninshi kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa.Kubwibyo, harakenewe kwiyongera kubikoresho byubaka, biramba kandi bidahenze.Kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho ni ibyuma, byakoreshejwe cyane mu iyubakwa ry’inganda zikora kubera imbaraga, guhinduka no kuramba.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzibanda kumahugurwa yimiterere yicyuma kandi ibyuma byubaka ingandaparike.
A inyubako y'urugandani inyubako igizwe nicyuma cyubatswe gishyigikira igisenge, inkuta hasi hasi.Uruganda rukoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora kugirango rukore, kandi rwemeze igishushanyo mbonera, cyoroshye mugushiraho no gusenya.Ugereranije ninyubako za beto gakondo, inyubako zuruganda zubaka ibyuma bifite ibyiza byinshi.Ibyuma biremereye, bigabanya imikoreshereze yibikoresho nigihe cyo kubaka.Byongeye kandi, amahugurwa yububiko bwibyuma birinda umuriro, birinda ikirere, kandi ntibiboze, byemeza igihe kirekire.
Imiterere yicyuma inganda zinganda nubwoko bushya bwa parike yinganda ikoresha uruganda rukora ibyuma.Igitekerezo cya parike ni ugushiraho ikigo cyubuhanga buhanitse gihuza ubushakashatsi, iterambere, inganda nogukwirakwiza.Iyi parike ikubiyemo ahantu hanini, ifite ibikoresho byahinduwe nuburyo bworoshye, byorohereza inganda zitandukanye zikora gutura.Izi sosiyete zirashobora gusangira ibikoresho rusange nkububiko, ibigo by’ibikoresho n’ubwiherero, kandi bikishimira politiki y’inyungu nko kugabanya imisoro, gushimangira akazi ndetse n’imiyoboro itera inkunga.
Imiterere yicyuma inganda zikora inganda nubutumwa bwiza bwinganda zigezweho.Ihuza ibyiza byuruganda rugezweho hamwe nibyiza bya parike yinganda, bivuze ko umusaruro winganda zikora zishobora kunozwa cyane.Reka turebe ibyiza parike ifite.
Ubwa mbere, ugereranije ninganda gakondo zikora inganda, inganda za parike zirashobora kugabanya ibiciro binyuze mubukungu bwikigereranyo.Kubera ko parike itanga ibikoresho bisanzwe, byubusa, ntabwo bikenewe kubaka uruganda kuva kera, ntanubwo bisaba ishoramari rinini risanzwe.Icya kabiri, inyubako zigezweho za parike zifite ibikoresho bigezweho byikoranabuhanga, biha umurongo umusaruro umusaruro muburyo bwo gukora neza no kugenzura ubuziranenge.Sisitemu yubwenge ya parike itanga uburyo bwo kubona amakuru nyayo, itanga urwego rwohejuru rwibicuruzwa no kugabanya ibyago by inenge.Icya gatatu, amasosiyete menshi akora inganda atura muri parike imwe, atanga amahirwe yo gukorana, gufashanya no kugabana umutungo.Ibi bivuze ko ubucuruzi bushobora kungukirwa nimbaraga za mugenzi we, umutungo hamwe numuyoboro.
Muri rusange, Imiterere yinganda zikora inganda nicyitegererezo gishya cyubucuruzi cyifashisha imiterere yicyuma hamwe nibitekerezo bya parike yinganda.Hamwe nibikorwa byogukora neza, politiki yibyingenzi, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe nubutunzi busangiwe, parike yinganda zinganda inganda zerekana ahazaza h’inganda.Dutegereje kureba uko bizarushaho gushiraho no guteza imbere inganda mumyaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-08-2023