Uruganda rukora ibyuma
Inyubako z'urugandani bumwe muburyo busanzwe bwubaka mubikorwa byubucuruzi nubucuruzi.Nicyuma cyateguwe cyateguwe kugirango gitange ubucuruzi bworoshye kandi buhendutse, mugihe butanga imbaraga nigihe kirekire gikenewe kugirango duhangane nikirere kibi.Inyubako zububiko bwuruganda ziramenyekana cyane kubera imikorere yazo zihenze, kwishyiriraho byoroshye, guhuza byinshi, no kwihitiramo ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye.
| Imiterere | Ibisobanuro |
| Urwego rw'icyuma | Q235 cyangwa Q345 ibyuma |
| Imiterere nyamukuru | gusudira H igice cyamurongo ninkingi, nibindi. |
| Kuvura hejuru | Irangi cyangwa irangi |
| Kwihuza | Weld, bolt, rivit, nibindi. |
| Ikibaho | Urupapuro rwicyuma na sandwich kumwanya wo guhitamo |
| Ikibaho | Urupapuro rwicyuma na sandwich kumwanya wo guhitamo |
| Gupakira | ibyuma bya pallet, agasanduku k'ibiti.etc. |
Imiterere y'ibyuma byubaka uruganda
1. Icyiciro cy'icyuma
Icyuma cya H, kizwi kandi nk'icyuma gishyushye cya H-icyuma, ni icyuma cyubatswe gifite igice cyambukiranya H.Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi bitewe nubushobozi buhebuje bwo gutwara imitwaro no kuramba.H-beam irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, birimo ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, na aluminium, hanyuma bikaza mubunini butandukanye nubunini kugirango bikwiranye nibisabwa bitandukanye.Mugari wo hejuru no hepfo ya H-beam nayo yorohereza guhuza nabandi banyamuryango.
2. C / Z igice cyicyuma
Ibyuma bya purlins ni abanyamuryango muburyo bwa sisitemu yo gushyigikira igisenge cyagutse gitambitse kiva kumurongo umwe ujya mubindi.Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bishyushye kandi biza mubunini butandukanye nibisobanuro kugirango byuzuze ibisenge bitandukanye nibisabwa.Ibyuma bya purline byashyizwe kuri perpendikulari kumusozi kandi mubisanzwe bishyigikira ibisenge byamazu cyangwa byambitswe, kimwe nibindi byose cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.Nibice byingenzi byuburinganire bwinyubako, kandi gushiraho no kubungabunga neza nibyingenzi kugirango harebwe igihe kirekire kandi gihamye cya sisitemu yawe.
3. Shigikira gushyirwaho
Ibirindiro bivuga sisitemu yimiterere itanga inkunga yinyongera kandi itajegajega ku nyubako cyangwa imiterere.Irashobora kuba ikubiyemo ibikoresho nkinsinga zicyuma cyangwa rebar, guhuza imirongo cyangwa abanyamuryango ba diagonal bagenewe kurwanya imbaraga zimpande nkumuyaga cyangwa umutingito.Gushyira hamwe bikunze gukoreshwa munzu ndende, ibiraro nizindi nyubako zerekanwa numuyaga mwinshi, ibikorwa bya nyamugigima cyangwa imitwaro iremereye.Intego yo guteranya ni ukongera imbaraga muri rusange n’imiterere yimiterere, kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kwubaka, no gutanga ibidukikije bifite umutekano numutekano kubayirimo.
4. Igisenge n'urukuta
Igisenge na side ni ibikoresho byubwubatsi bikoreshwa cyane cyane gutwikira inkuta zinyuma nigisenge cyinyubako.Baraboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye nkicyuma, ibiti, vinyl na fibre ciment kandi bitanga uburinzi kubintu byo hanze nkikirere, umuyaga nimirasire ya UV.Ibisenge by'amazu hamwe nurukuta bifite ubushobozi bwo kuzamura ingufu zinyubako zitanga ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro kandi bikanazamura ubwiza bwinyubako bitewe namabara atandukanye, imiterere ndetse nibirangira.Guhitamo igisenge hamwe na side mubisanzwe bishingiye kubisabwa byihariye byinyubako cyangwa umushinga, nkahantu, ingengo yimishinga nibisabwa.
5. Ibikoresho
Ku nyubako z'ibyuma, ibikoresho ni igice cyingenzi gifasha guhuza no gutunganya ibyuma bitandukanye.Bimwe mubisanzwe byubatswe mubyuma birimo ibimera, ibinyomoro, koza, imigozi, inanga, imirongo hamwe namasahani.Ikozwe mubyuma byujuje ubuziranenge, ibyo bikoresho byashizweho kugirango bitange ituze, imbaraga nigihe kirekire kumiterere yose.Nibindi byakozwe mbere kandi byahimbwe, bituma kwishyiriraho byihuse kandi byoroshye.Ibikoresho byuma byubatswe nibyingenzi kugirango inyubako zishobore guhangana nikirere gitandukanye, harimo umuyaga mwinshi, umutingito hamwe nuburemere bukabije bwa shelegi.
6. Windows n'inzugi
Guhitamo inzugi n'amadirishya yaamahugurwa y'ibyuma: Aluminiyumu ivanze nicyuma cya plastiki birahitamo.
Ikoreshwa ryuruganda rukora ibyuma
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byubaka uruganda rwibyuma birimo inganda zikora (uruganda rukora imyenda),ububiko/ ibikoresho byo kubikamo (ububiko bukonje), ibiro (ibigo byubuyobozi), ibyumba byerekana (amaduka acururizwamo), igaraje (amaduka yimodoka), stade yimikino, nibindi. Iyi myanya itanga ibigo binini na bito uburyo bworoshye bwo kwihutisha ubucuruzi bwabo nta shoramari rikabije muri imishinga-remezo gakondo yubakishijwe amatafari na minisiteri isaba igishoro kinini cyambere mbere yuko umurimo uwo ariwo wose ushobora gutangira!Na none, urakoze mubice bito kubijyanye na modular yayo - ibyinshi mubice bifitanye isano nubwoko bwimirimo irashobora guhita byateranirizwa hanze yurubuga, byihutisha igihe cyo gushiraho ibintu byose bigeze kurubuga rwawe.
Ibyiza byo kubaka uruganda rukora ibyuma
Imiterere yicyuma itanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza ibindi bikoresho byubaka.Kubatangiye, birakomeye ariko biremereye.Ibi bituma bakoreshwa neza mubice bifite umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa urubura rwinshi, kuko birashobora gutwara byoroshye uburemere bwinshi nta nkunga yinyongera iturutse mubindi bikoresho nkurukuta cyangwa inkingi.Byongeye kandi, aho bakorera bisaba kubungabungwa bike ugereranije ninyubako gakondo, kuko ntahantu hagaragara hagomba gusukurwa cyangwa gusiga irangi buri gihe;ibi bifasha kuzigama amafaranga yo kubungabunga igihe.
Iyindi nyungu ijyanye nibyuma ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo kurwanya umuriro;ibyuma bitanga uburinzi bwiza ugereranije ninyubako zimbaho bitewe no kudacana.Ibyuma bifite kandi imiterere yijwi ryiza kuruta ibindi bikoresho byinshi, bifasha kugabanya umwanda wijwi ahantu hafunzwe, nkamahugurwa cyangwa inganda aho imashini zikora amasaha yose - bigira uruhare mubikorwa bikora neza muri rusange! Hanyuma, izi nyubako zirahuza cyane muri amagambo yo gushushanya;ibintu bishobora guhinduka nkuburebure nubunini bwumuryango birashobora guhindurwa bikurikije, bityo abakoresha bafite igenzura ryinshi kumiterere n'imikorere yumwanya wabo bakurikije ibyo bakeneye / ibisabwa.
Muri rusange - Niba ushaka igisubizo cyiza gihuye na bije yawe na gahunda yawe, noneho inyubako yinganda zigezweho ninzira nzira.Ubwubatsi bwayo bukomeye buzarenga kure ibyo utegerejweho nibikoresho bisanzwe byubaka, mugihe guhinduka kwayo kugufasha gukoresha neza amahitamo yose aboneka, ukemeza ko umushinga uwo ari wo wose wahisemo uzakorwa neza - kubigerageza bwa mbere!
